Stages in Effective Verbal Cueing

by Julianna Hane

The art of cueing can be a tricky subject.  At times it’s over-rated, and at other times overlooked. Cueing well requires multiple layers of understanding of not just the skills themselves, but also in noticing how students respond and adjusting your strategy as needed.

I’ve broken the verbal cueing process into 6 stages.  (Physical cueing is also incredibly useful, and will be featured in another post). As you practice teach, notice which stage of the process gives you the most trouble.  Each section below contains a description and suggestions for improvement.  The stages of effective cueing are as follows:

Stage 1:  Understand the goal.
Fully understand the body position or movement you are going for and why.  What is the ultimate goal?  This means knowing proper alignment and appropriate range of motion of each joint as it applies to aerial arts technique. Rather than memorizing arbitrary arm and leg positions, what actions or muscle activations in the body make each skill possible?  

• How to learn/practice:  The live teacher trainings present an incredible amount of skill detail, and this must be absorbed over time by taking lessons, developing a regular personal practice, and teaching “real” students.  Our mentors who specialize in anatomy and movement analysis can also give you more support in this area.

​
Stage 2:  See what the student is actually doing. 
Cues should always be given in a context rather than arbitrarily memorized.  Use both your knowledge of the body and your observation skills to really see your student. To see accurately, do you understand basic alignment principles of the body?  Do you know what muscle activations support various movements?  Do you understand the difference between anatomical terms like hip flexion vs. hip extension and how they keep you connected to the apparatus?

• How to learn/practice: During live teacher trainings, we look at how each skill looks slightly different depending on different body types.  We also break down the universal patterning and connectivity embedded within each skill. You can also gain more experience during the practicum observations or through mentorships.

​
Stage 3:  Compare the goal to the current reality.
How does the student’s current expression of the skill differ from the goal?  Analyze and draw conclusions.  This will form a blueprint of your long-term goals for that student (which could be a few weeks, months, or years).

• How to learn/practice: Observing classes to see the skills on a variety of bodies will help you understand different interpretations of each skill and how a teacher manages those differences.

Stage 4:  Choose what to focus on first. 
Students who have restrictions and weaknesses (pretty much all human beings) will be able to make drastic changes in their bodies over time, but not in one class.  Choose the most important goal or concept in order for that student to: 1) be safe, 2) experience a new sensation (i.e. muscle engagement) within the skill, and 3) get a little closer to the goal.

• How to learn/practice:  Practice teaching (part of the certificate program practicum) is a great time to work on choosing appropriate goals.  If you end up teaching a skill that is outside of the student’s current range, select a different skill that will give them more benefits so they don’t become frustrated.  Then go back and refine your progressions and prerequisites.  You can also observe teachers giving private lessons and only look at their focus and progressions.

Stage 5:  Try out different cues.
Select words, an image, a phrase, or a physical cue that might connect with that student.  Start collecting cues by observing other teachers, taking classes, practice teaching, and developing a personal practice to help you describe what is happening in your own body.  Notice how movement patterns reflect nature or other common things in our world (i.e. the spine articulating like a string of pearls).

• How to learn/practice:  Live teacher trainings offer a ton of words, images, and physical cueing techniques.  Take and observe more classes, and be sure to note their specific words along with the context in which those words were used.  After all, context is everything!

​
Stage 6:  Note which cue worked and which ones didn’t. 
Observe the student’s response to your cue.  Did the student get closer to the goal?  Did they do the opposite of what you wanted?  Students pour out a plethora of information if you simply observe how they react!  Then, consider how to proceed.  Try out other cues and see what happens. When in doubt, try a different route.  When a cue wins, use it again!

• How to learn/practice: Keep a journal or log after every class you teach, noting what worked and what didn’t work.  You can also reference this post on 8 effective ways to practice cueing.  Note the times you soared and the times you wanted to crawl in a hole.  We all have this wide range of experiences and teaching, and there is no shame in making mistakes.  What you can do is learn from those mistakes and grow from them.  And of course, don’t forget to celebrate your successes!

​
Do you have other ways of breaking down the cueing process?  ​Do you have specific requests to help you further develop your cueing?  Leave us a message below!